SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 SW2

2023 SW2

2023 SW2 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.333 AU once every 1.54 yr.

Amor Observations: 21
Orbital Period · P
1.54 yr
v(q)
30.9 km/s
v(Q)
21.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.06 km
TJ
4.89
Eccentricity · e
0.1784

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.095 AU) and its farthest (1.571 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.476 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.54 yr (562 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.333 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.178 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 9.52° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 30.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.5 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.79 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.06 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 21 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.2756 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.333 AU
Eccentricity
0.1784
Perihelion
1.095 AU
Aphelion
1.570807 AU
Inclination
9.52°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
230.12°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2038-Mar-14 02:22 0.443553 AU
66354522 km
7.25 km/s
2041-Jan-27 10:26 0.255955 AU
38290386 km
5.41 km/s
2043-Sep-23 16:52 0.204628 AU
30611969 km
4.76 km/s
2046-Aug-02 13:18 0.403202 AU
60318105 km
6.52 km/s
2058-Mar-12 11:02 0.428714 AU
64134774 km
7.19 km/s
2061-Jan-24 20:01 0.241131 AU
36072633 km
5.28 km/s
2063-Sep-21 00:34 0.207778 AU
31083130 km
4.85 km/s
2066-Jul-31 16:42 0.404874 AU
60568287 km
6.57 km/s
2078-Mar-11 06:08 0.418777 AU
62648078 km
7.16 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.79

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.27557
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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